Ngokophenyo lwe-WGSN olubikwe ngo-Agasti, 2022, u-8% wezingubo, izesekeli, izikhwama zisebenzisa izinto ezivumelana ne-Eco-friendly.Imikhiqizo eminingi, abakhiqizi nabathengi bakhathalela imvelo futhi banokuthambekela kwemikhiqizo eco-friendly.
Khona-ke yiziphi izindinganiso ezibucayi okufanele amaribhoni e-Eco-friendly kufanele ahlangabezane nazo?
Nansi eminye imibono yereferensi yakho.
PH inani
Isikhumba somuntu sine-asidi ebuthakathaka, esiza ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamagciwane.Inani le-pH lezindwangu ezithintana ngokushesha nesikhumba kufanele libe phakathi kwe-acidity ebuthakathaka futhi engathathi hlangothi, engeke ibangele isikhumba futhi ngeke ilimaze ababuthakathaka. indawo ene-acidic ebusweni besikhumba.
I-formaldehyde
I-Formaldehyde iyinto enobuthi eyingozi ku-protoplasm yamaseli ezinto eziphilayo.Ingakwazi ukuhlangana nephrotheni ephilayo, iguqule isakhiwo samaprotheni futhi iqinise.Izindwangu eziqukethe i-formaldehyde zizokhipha kancane kancane i-formaldehyde yamahhala ngesikhathi sokugqoka nokusebenzisa, okubangela ukucasuka okunamandla ku-mucosa yokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba ngokuthintana nomgudu wokuphefumula womuntu kanye nesikhumba, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kokuphefumula kanye ne-dermatitis.Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ingabangela i-gastroenteritis, i-hepatitis, nobuhlungu beminwe nezinzipho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-formaldehyde nayo inokucasuka okunamandla emehlweni.Ngokuvamile, lapho ukugcwala kwe-formaldehyde emkhathini kufinyelela ku-4.00mg/kg, amehlo abantu azozizwa engakhululekile.Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokomtholampilo ukuthi i-formaldehyde ingumdubuli obalulekile wezinto ezihlukahlukene zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile futhi ingase ibangele nomdlavuza.I-formaldehyde esendwangu ngokuyinhloko ivela enqubweni yokwelashwa kwendwangu.Isibonelo, njenge-ejenti exhumanisayo ku-crease kanye nokushwabana kokumelana nokuqedwa kwemicu ye-cellulose, ama-anionic resins aqukethe i-formaldehyde asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukushesha kombala ukungqubuzana okumanzi ekudayeni okuqondile noma okusebenzayo kwezindwangu zikakotini.
Izinsimbi ezisindayo ezikhishwayo
Ukusetshenziswa kodayi abayinkimbinkimbi bensimbi kuwumthombo obalulekile wezinsimbi ezisindayo ezindwangu, futhi imicu yezitshalo yemvelo ingase futhi imunce izinsimbi ezinzima emhlabathini noma emoyeni ngesikhathi sokukhula nenqubo yokucubungula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo zingase futhi zilethwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula udayi kanye nezinqubo zokuphrinta izindwangu kanye nezinqubo zokudaya.Ubuthi obunqwabelene bezinsimbi ezisindayo emzimbeni womuntu bubucayi kakhulu.Lapho izinsimbi ezisindayo sezimuncwa umzimba womuntu, zivame ukunqwabelana emathanjeni nasezicutshini zomzimba.Lapho izinsimbi ezisindayo zinqwabelana ngezinga elithile ezithweni ezithintekile, zingabeka ingozi ethile empilweni.Lesi simo sinzima kakhulu ezinganeni, njengoba amandla azo okumunca izinsimbi ezisindayo aphezulu kakhulu kunewabantu abadala.Imithethonqubo yokuqukethwe kwensimbi enzima ku-Oeko Tex Standard 100 ilingana naleyo yamanzi okuphuza.
I-Chlorophenol (PCP/TeCP) ne-OPP
I-Pentachlorophenol (PCP) isikhunta sendabuko nesilondolozi esisetshenziswa ezindwangu, imikhiqizo yesikhumba, ukhuni, kanye nokhuni.Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kubonise ukuthi i-PCP iwubuthi obunemiphumela ye-teratogenic kanye ne-carcinogenic kubantu.I-PCP izinze kakhulu futhi inenqubo ende yokuwohloka kwemvelo, eyingozi emvelweni.Ngakho-ke, ilawulwa ngokuqinile ezindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhumba.I-2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP) iwumkhiqizo wenqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwe-PCP, eyingozi ngokulinganayo kubantu nasemvelweni.I-OPP ivamise ukusetshenziswa enqubweni yokuphrinta yezindwangu njengokunamathisela futhi bekuyinto entsha yokuhlola engezwe ku-Oeko Tex Standard 100 ngo-2001.
Ama-insecticides/ama-herbicides
Imicu yezitshalo zemvelo, njengokotini, ingatshalwa nezinhlobonhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane, njengezibulala-zinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, izibulala-zinambuzane, i-defoliant, isikhunta, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ekulimeni ukotini kuyadingeka.Uma izifo, izinambuzane, nokhula kungalawuleki, kuzothinta kakhulu isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yemicu.Kunezibalo zokuthi uma izibulala-zinambuzane zivinjelwe kukho konke ukutshalwa kukakotini e-United States, kuzoholela ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kukakotini ngo-73% ezweni lonke.Ngokusobala, lokhu akucabangeki.Ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswa ekukhuleni kukakotini zizomuncwa imicu.Nakuba inqwaba yezibulala-zinambuzane ezimuncwe ziyasuswa ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwezindwangu, kusengenzeka ukuthi ezinye zizohlala emkhiqizweni wokugcina.Lezi zibulala-zinambuzane zinamazinga ahlukene obuthi emzimbeni womuntu futhi zihlobene namanani ayinsalela ezindwangu.Ezinye zazo zimuncwa kalula yisikhumba futhi zinobuthi obuningi emzimbeni womuntu.Kodwa-ke, uma indwangu ibilisiwe kahle, ingasusa izinto eziyingozi ezinsalela njengezibulala-zinambuzane/izibulala-khula endwangu.
I-TBT/DBT
I-TBT/DBT ingalimaza amasosha omzimba namahomoni omzimba womuntu futhi ibe nobuthi obuningi.I-Oeko Tex Standard 100 yengezwa njengephrojekthi entsha yokuhlola ngo-2000. I-TBT/DBT itholakala kakhulu kuma-preservatives nama-plasticizers ohlelweni lokukhiqiza izindwangu.
Vimbela amadayi e-azo
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi amanye amadayi e-azo anganciphisa ama-amine athile anephunga elimnandi anemiphumela ye-carcinogenic kubantu noma ezilwaneni ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.Ngemuva kokusebenzisa odayi be-azo abaqukethe ama-amine anuka kamnandi e-carcinogenic ezindwangu/ ezingutsheni, odayi bangamuncwa esikhumbeni futhi basakazeke emzimbeni womuntu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana isikhathi eside.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusabela kwe-biochemical ye-metabolism yomuntu, lab' odayi bangase babhekane nokusabela kokunciphisa futhi abole babe ama-amine anephunga elimnandi, angenziwa acushwe umzimba womuntu ukuze aguqule ukwakheka kwe-DNA, okubangela izifo zabantu kanye nomdlavuza odala.Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2000 zodayi bokwenziwa abasatshalaliswa emakethe, okuthi cishe ama-70% asekelwe ku-azo chemistry, kuyilapho kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-210 zodayi okusolwa ukuthi zinciphisa ama-amine anuka kamnandi e-carcinogenic (okuhlanganisa nombala othile kanye nodayi be-non-azo).Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye odayi abanawo ama-amine anamakha e-carcinogenic esakhiweni sawo samakhemikhali, kodwa ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kokuphakathi noma ukuhlukaniswa okungaphelele kokungcola kanye nemikhiqizo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganiswa, ukuba khona kwama-amine anuka kamnandi e-carcinogenic kusengatholwa, okwenza umkhiqizo wokugcina awukwazi ukudlula ukutholwa.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-Oeko Tex Standard 100, uhulumeni waseJalimane, i-Netherlands, ne-Austria baphinde bakhipha imithetho evimbela odayi be-azo ngokuvumelana nezinga le-Oeko Tex.I-EU Consumer Goods Act iphinde ilawule ukusetshenziswa kodayi be-azo.
Udayi we-Allergenic
Lapho kudayiwa i-polyester, inayiloni, nemicu ye-acetate, kusetshenziswa odayi be-disperse.Abanye odayi bokusabalalisa baboniswe ukuthi banemiphumela yokuzwela.Njengamanje, kukhona ingqikithi yezinhlobo ezingu-20 zamadayi we-allergenic angeke asetshenziswe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye-100 ye-Oeko Tex Standard.
I-Chlorobenzene ne-chlorotoluene
Ukudaya kwenkampani yenethiwekhi kuyinqubo evamile yokudaya imikhiqizo ye-polyester fiber ehlanzekile nehlanganisiwe.Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiqinile se-supramolecular futhi alikho iqembu elisebenzayo engxenyeni yamaketango, ukudaya okuthwalayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kudaya ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile.Ezinye izithako ezishibhile ezinephunga elimnandi, njenge-trichlorobenzene ne-dichlorotoluene, zingabathwali bokudaya abaphumelelayo.Ukwengeza isithwali ngesikhathi senqubo yokudaya kunganweba ukwakheka kwefayibha futhi kusize ukungena kwamadayi, kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlanganisela ezinamakha ane-chlorine ziyingozi emvelweni.Ine-teratogenicity engaba khona kanye ne-carcinogenicity emzimbeni womuntu.Kepha manje, amafekthri amaningi amukele ukudaya okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela okuphezulu esikhundleni senqubo yokudaya yenkampani.
Ukushesha kombala
I-Oeko Tex Standard 100 ibheka ukushesha kombala njengento yokuhlola ngokombono wezindwangu zemvelo.Uma ukushesha kombala wezindwangu kungekuhle, ama-molecule kadayi, ama-ion ensimbi esindayo, njll. angase amuncwa umzimba womuntu ngesikhumba, ngaleyo ndlela abeke impilo yomuntu engozini.Izinto ezishesha umbala ezilawulwa yi-Oeko Tex standard 100 zifaka: ukushesha emanzini, ukungqubuzana okomile/okumanzi, kanye nokujuluka kwe-acid/alkali.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushesha kwamathe kuhlolwa nemikhiqizo yezinga lokuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2023